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Blockchain 101: What's a DEX?

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If you’ve been hanging around in the Crypto space for a while, you’ve heard the term DEX, and maybe you already know that it stands for Decentralized Exchange…but why are DEXes so interesting?

考虑一下这个问题。总是会有多个区块链网络。不会有一天出现一个大赢家。不同的网络有不同的功用,不同的应用,不同的投资者和用户群体,以及不同的价值涨落。就像我们需要在其他国家和法定货币之间进行交易一样,总是需要在区块链网络之间转移价值。这些交易是在交易所进行的。

今天,这些类型的交易大多发生在集中化的交易所。Coinbase、Binance和Crypto.com是流行交易所的几个例子。集中式交易所有点像传统银行:它是一家提供服务的公司。作为对该服务的交换,他们设定了你必须接受的政策和费用,以便使用该服务。

CEXes (Centralized Exchanges)的优点和缺点

集中式交易所有一些优势;至少在今天,它们对初学者更友好,而且由于用户事实上是 "客户",它们通常会提供某种程度的客户服务。 目前,集中式交易所是用加密货币换取法币(即美元)的唯一好办法。

也有缺点;因为它们是集中式的,所以更容易受到黑客攻击、干扰和失败的影响。集中式交易所收取的交易费用可以迅速堆积起来,而且关于他们如何开展业务的政策可能不符合用户的最佳利益。

带来DEXes

最终,在一个基于去中心化价值的新兴生态系统中,思想家和建设者们也会梦想出一种去中心化交易所的方法,这并不奇怪。所谓的 "DEX",允许加密货币之间的点对点交易,没有中间人。执行条款是建立在智能合约中的,基本上是建立在区块链上的软件。DEX的优势包括确保你的资产免受黑客攻击的风险,更便宜的费用,获得中心化交易所没有的新投资,以及更大的匿名性。

也有一些明显的缺点,特别是在这些早期的日子。众所周知,DEXs对初学者并不友好。用户有责任了解某个特定的DEX是如何工作的。如果由于用户的错误或其他原因而出现问题,没有人在客户服务热线上为你解围。最后,DEXs并没有解决将价值从加密货币转移到法定货币的需求。在今天的世界,这仍然是一个关键环节。

See the links below for a few resources relating to DEXs on Cardano, including a list of all (or many) Cardano DEXes and a blog post with an excellent comparative analysis of some of the most popular DEXes.

Related Links

  • CardanoExchanges (DEX)projects Article
  • What is the best DEX on Cardano? Article

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