Please describe your proposed solution.
What is Xerberus?:
Xerberus is a Risk Rating Protocol that empowers investors by providing metrics to facilitate a quick and objective assessment of any crypto asset. Our platform, Xerberus V1, is fully functional and will be entirely published by 23.12.2023. Until then, access will remain exclusive to our Xercher Community. We encourage anyone who would like to be granted access to the platform to reach out to us on our socials (Discord, X, etc.).
Our platform allows users to assess the risk associated with any crypto asset and explore the metrics underlying our Risk Ratings. What sets Xerberus apart from any other risk assessment system is its radical approach that relies exclusively on on-chain data. We believe that bad actors can easily fake credentials and use social media to deceive investors, but one thing they cannot do is hide their transaction records.
More concretely, the fundamental idea at the core of Xerberus is that transactions encode relevant information that can be used to guide the actions of rational investors. Because markets are efficient and priced in all available knowledge, we believe that Xerberus empowers its users by decoding this hidden information and making it readable.
Problem: The Risk Ratings offered by Xerberus Ltd. have proven effective in guiding investors, but their computation is centralized at Xerberus servers. This contradicts the decentralized ethos of blockchain technology and creates a vulnerability with a single point of failure by placing the entire system's reliability on Xerberus alone. This setup could lead to potential biases, technical failure, or security issues within the company.
Solution:
- Decentralising Computation with Xerberus Nodes: To address the centralization concern, Xerberus aims to distribute the computation of its Risk Ratings, increasing its resilience and scaling up its computing power. The node network will form an effective Cardano Partnerchain built on "substrate" and run its own consensus, following a principle that we call "Proof of Useful Work," with risk rating constituting proof of computation.
- Community Engagement and Governance: Governance is implicit through Xerberus Node Operator's ability to accept or deny updates to their node (which constitutes an effective vote right) and explicit through a governance body formed by Xerberus Community Members.
- Transparent and Verifiable Computation: The computation subjacent to our risk ratings becomes transparent and verifiable with decentralized and open-sourced nodes. This is a critical step in building the lasting credibility of the Xerberus system, which relies on methodological excellence and verifiability.
- Downtime Reduction: By employing multiple nodes to form an efficient partner chain that undertakes Proof of Useful Work, we can significantly reduce the risk of computational downtime. This ensures the ultimate risk scoring system's continuous operation and reliability so that third-party users are not impacted.
Impact on Xerberus: The proof of concept is up and running, and given we achieved our publication date of 23.12.2023, we are almost six months ahead of schedule for our last catalyst proposal. However, Xerberus is far from having realized its full potential. Expanding Xerberus to a decentralized network running on Cardano as a partnerchain would take Xerberus to a whole new level: A genuinely decentralized system would put Xerberus into the hands of the community and create a new layer of Cardano itself that can be used by other Dapps that want to build on the Xerberus Risk Engine. From Lending Protocols that wish to manage their Credit Risk to Option Protocols that look to improve their internal pricing engine, they need a risk engine that can be built on Xerberus.
- Enhanced Trust and Reliability: Decentralization would significantly increase the trust and reliability of the Xerberus risk ratings.
- Reduced Risk of Manipulation: Distributing computation across various nodes would significantly reduce the risk of manipulation or the introduction of biases by a single entity. As noted, we had risk rating agencies before, and they worked well until they chose to play against the people they were serving, leading to the great financial crisis of 2008.
- Alignment with Blockchain Principles: True to the principles of blockchain technology, this solution honors decentralization,
Uniqueness of the Solution
- Leveraging Cardano's Partnerchain: Building a Cardano Partnerchain that encompasses all crypto assets is a pioneering move, pushing the boundaries of blockchain capabilities. The Partnerchain setup using the substrate framework is highly customizable and allows validators from other Layer Ones to run a Xerberus Node on top of their infrastructure. Effectively, that will enable the "Xerberus Chain" to consume data from places like Ethereum, Polkadot, etc., and serve clients there while effectively settling the created value back to the Cardano ecosystem.
- Community-driven Updates and Innovations: The governance model allows for a democratic and community-driven approach to updating and improving the risk assessment model, ensuring that it evolves with the ecosystem and stays relevant.
- Decentralized Risk Assessment Model: Unlike traditional centralized Risk Rating models, Xerberus Nodes offer a blockchain-native solution in tune with the decentralized nature of blockchain technology.